any longer, God’s dove, God’s poor cry out to him: “Have regard for your covenant” (Ps 74:20). Second Esdras uses the dove image in similar fashion. In the second vision (5:21–6:34), the seer complains that God has delivered Israel over into the hands of its enemies. He characterizes Israel using symbols derived from the OT. He likens Israel to a tree, a lily, a river, a city. Then he writes (5:26): “from all birds that have been created you have named for yourself one dove, and from all the flocks
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